Wireless PCVR Guide
Everything you need to know about wireless PCVR streaming on Meta Quest headsets
Getting Started
Overview
PCVR streaming lets you play PC VR games on your Quest wirelessly. While it might seem complex, the requirements are straightforward:
- VR-ready gaming PC
- Router with 5GHz or 6GHz WiFi
- Ethernet connection from PC to router
- Router in same room as play space
Network Requirements
Surprisingly, internet speed doesn't matter - streaming happens entirely on your local network. You only need internet for the initial setup and downloading games.
Streaming Methods
Steam Link
Valve's free solution excels with SteamVR games and offers:
Key Features
- Dynamic bitrate adjustment
- Low perceived latency
- Simple, straightforward interface
Limitations
- Manual bitrate control can be overridden by network conditions
- Requires revive for Oculus games
- Higher SteamVR overhead on OpenXR Titles
Steam Link Recommendation
While it lacks some flexibility, Steam Link is particularly effective for Steam VR games and is often praised for its responsive feel. Consider trying this as your first free option over Air Link.
Air Link
Meta's free, built-in solution works well for many users. It's integrated directly into your Quest and requires minimal setup - just install the Oculus PC app and you're ready to go.
Key Features
- Automatic bitrate adjustment
- Native Oculus game compatibility
- Zero additional cost
- Direct Quest integration
Performance Note
Some users report performance issues or stutters that can be hard to diagnose.
Air Link Suggestion
Worth trying first due to its convenience and native integration with Quest headsets.
Virtual Desktop
At $24.99, Virtual Desktop is a premium solution offering extensive customization and features:
Key Features
- VDXR for enhanced OpenXR performance
- SSW for smoother motion
- Comprehensive desktop viewing capabilities
- Detailed performance tuning options
Compatibility Note
Compatibility may be slightly lower than Air Link for some Oculus titles.
Virtual Desktop Features
Popular among enthusiasts for its consistent performance and extensive customization options. Games can be launched directly from the 'Games' tab.
ALVR
ALVR (Air Light VR) is a free, open-source streaming solution that offers advanced features for technical users:
Key Features
- Very Advanced configuration options
- Bleeding Edge Development (Open Source!)
- Linux compatibility
- Fine-grained control over video encoding
- Active community development
Technical Note
Setup requires more technical knowledge compared to other solutions.
ALVR Benefits
Particularly valuable for Linux users or those seeking very deep customization options. Offers excellent performance when properly configured.
Network Requirements
Your network setup is the main part of a good VR experience. Here's what you need:
Requirements
- PC connected to router via ethernet cable
- 5GHz or 6GHz WiFi band
- Router in the same room as play space
- Clear line of sight between router and headset
What Won't Work Well
- Windows Mobile Hotspot
- Mesh networks
- WiFi repeaters
- 2.4GHz connections
- Powerline adapters (except for connecting a dedicated VR router to main network)
Router Recommendations
For detailed router recommendations and current pricing, check out our VR Router Guide. We maintain an up-to-date list of tested routers across different price points.
Setup Methods
Using Your Main Router
If your existing router meets the requirements, this is the simplest setup:
- Connect PC via ethernet
- Connect Quest to 5GHz/6GHz band
- Ensure strong signal in play area
Performance Impact
Be aware that other network devices might affect performance.
Dedicated VR Router
This does not require any additional internet service plans, and can be ran without internet.
Access Point Mode (Recommended)
- Connect VR router to main router via ethernet
- Configure as access point
- Connect PC via ethernet to VR router
- Connect Quest to VR router's WiFi
- Maintains internet access without double NAT issues
Network Bridge Mode
- For situations without ethernet access to main router
- Connect PC to VR router via ethernet
- Use Windows Internet Connection Sharing
- More complex but works well when properly configured
Setup Guide
Check out Craphish's Github guide for detailed setup instructions. If you have issues with ICS not working after a computer restart, try this script.
Network Optimization
Understanding WiFi Channels
The 5GHz and 6GHz bands offer different channel options for VR streaming:
Channel Overview
- 5GHz band: Channels 36-165
- DFS channels (52-144 in US): Less congested, good for VR
- 6GHz band: More channels, minimal interference
For VR streaming, prioritize signal stability over maximum speed. An 80MHz channel width with less interference often performs better than 160MHz with interference.
Using a WiFi Analyzer
Use these tools to find the clearest channel for your setup:
- Android: WiFi Analyzer (open-source)
- PC: Lizard System's Wifi Scanner
Signal Optimization
Look for gaps in channel usage and aim for the strongest possible signal in your play area.
Router Settings for VR
Recommended Settings
- Set WiFi mode to 5GHz only (or 6GHz for WiFi 6E/7)
- Channel width: 80MHz default, 160MHz if spectrum is clear
- Disable band steering/smart connect features
- Turn off QoS, Airtime Fairness, and OFDMA (if using TP-Link AX router)
- Consider using DFS channels when available
- Disable guest networks and power-saving features
Network Reliability
Most VR streaming issues are network-related. A dedicated VR router often provides the most reliable experience by eliminating interference from other devices.
Placement and Environment
Optimal Setup
- Keep router at head height or slightly above
- Maintain clear line of sight to play area
- Stay within 5-10 meters of router
- Avoid metal objects, mirrors, and other WiFi devices
Common Issues to Watch For
- Sudden frame drops: Check for channel interference
- Regular stutters: Could be router thermal throttling
- Performance degradation: Try rebooting router and headset
Signal Interference
Even furniture can impact 5GHz/6GHz signals, so maintaining a clear line of sight is crucial for optimal performance.
FAQ
Coming Soon